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The Initial Amendment Encyclopedia

Presented because of the John Seigenthaler seat of Excellence in First Amendment Studies

Radio shock jock Howard Stern, right, speaks at a rally in nyc’s Dag Hammerskjold Plaza on 24, 1987, where more than 2,000 people showed their support after the FCC censured Stern’s off-color broadcasts april. The rally was broadcast go on two r / c, WXRK-FM in nyc and WYSP-FM in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

Howard Stern (1954– ), among the greatest premium and a lot of controversial radio personalities in america, has regularly pressed the boundaries of good style and First Amendment free expression liberties from the general public airwaves. He has already established ongoing battles with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which regulates broadcasting, and has now received more fines from the FCC than just about some other radio character.

Created in Queens, ny, Stern started their radio job at WTBU, the learning student station at Boston University, where he earned a BA in 1976. Then he worked at channels in ny, Detroit, Connecticut, and Washington, D.C., quickly creating a reputation as a “shock jock,” a DJ whom makes use of intimate and scatological innuendo to appeal to a mass market.

Stern a controversial cougar dating figure

Throughout their career Stern is criticized for commentary which have been considered become racist or elsewhere inappropriate. In 1985 he and their staff had been fired from NewYork City’s WNBC once they aired a skit enh2d “bestiality dial-a-date.” The FCC imposed a fine of $600,000 on Infinity Broadcasting, which then carried Stern’s program, after Stern aired a discussion involving Aunt Jemima and masturbation in the early 1990s. Several of their reviews after the Columbine twelfth grade massacre in Colorado in 1999 brought a formal censure from the Colorado state legislature. In 2004 Clear Channel Communications “indefinitely suspended” Stern in six radio areas after he aired a intimate and dialogue that is racist.

As soon as the FCC cracked straight down about what it considered indecency into the news after Janet Jackson’s Super Bowl “wardrobe breakdown,” Stern ended up being certainly one of its earliest goals. In 2004 the FCC fined Clear Channel $500,000; after this the corporation said it would permanently terminate its dealings with Stern april. In July, but, he came back to four for the six areas from where he had been suspended previously that year.

Stern discovers safe room with satellite radio

In January 2006 Stern started initially to broadcast exclusively on Sirius Satellite Radio under a contract that is five-year. With all the differ from terrestrial radio to your unregulated satellite broadcast stations, Stern ended up being beyond the reach regarding the FCC’s laws and its own increased fines.

FURTHER READING

Holohan, Matthew C. “Politics, Technology, and Indecency: Rethinking Broadcast Regulation within the Century that is 21st. Berkeley Tech Law Journal 20 (2005): 341–369.